atomic number 60

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The term "atomic number 60" refers to a specific chemical element known as "neodymium." Let's break it down in a way that's easy to understand:

Basic Explanation

• Atomic Number: This is a number that tells you how many protons are in the nucleus (center) of an atom. Each element has a unique atomic number.
• Neodymium (Nd): This is the name of the element with atomic number 60. It is a metal that is part of a group called rare earth elements.

Characteristics

• Color: Neodymium is often described as yellowish and can appear in different colors depending on its chemical state.
• Trivalent: This means that neodymium can form three bonds with other elements when it reacts chemically.

Example Usage

• "Neodymium is used in making strong magnets, which are found in headphones and speakers."

Advanced Usage

In scientific literature, you might see neodymium referenced in discussions about materials science, magnetism, or rare earth element applications.

Word Variants

• Neodymium Oxide (Nd2O3): A compound that contains neodymium, often used in glass and ceramics.
• Neodymium Magnet: A type of strong permanent magnet made from an alloy of neodymium, iron, and boron.

Different Meanings

In this context, "atomic number 60" specifically refers to the element neodymium. However, "atomic number" itself is a broader term that applies to all elements in the periodic table, each having its unique number.

Synonyms

The term "neodymium" is specific and does not have direct synonyms, but it belongs to the broader category of "rare earth elements."

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

There are no common idioms or phrasal verbs associated specifically with "atomic number 60" or neodymium. However, in scientific discussions, you might hear phrases like: - "To break down" (as in analyzing the components of neodymium). - "To bond with" (referring to how neodymium interacts with other elements).

Summary

In summary, "atomic number 60" is a scientific term that refers to the element neodymium, a yellow metallic substance used in various high-tech applications.

Academic

Noun

1. a yellow trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs in monazite and bastnasite in association with cerium and lanthanum and praseodymium

Synonyms

• neodymium
• Nd